Food security, in easy words, can be defined as an access to sufficient amount of nutritious food. An household is said to be food-secure only when none of its members suffer from starvation. Presently, numerous underdeveloped and developing nations, mainly the highly populated ones, face an acute food shortage. Bangladesh, Pakistan and Vietnam are some of the countries that are currently facing food security crisis. Of course, these nations may be developing at a faster pace then ever, but food scarcity still seems to be one of the major issues.
So, what are the basic constituents of food security? Firstly, the availability of adequate amount of nutritious food. Secondly, the capacity of every individual of the nation to rightly utilize the food. Lastly, the availability of the food at local food production houses. Presently, apart from major government bodies, numerous non-profit organizations too are constantly making efforts to completely eradicate starvation among the poor.
How does food security impact the nations? Poverty leads to hunger and hunger leads to diseases and epidemics. Those below the poverty line find it difficult or almost impossible to buy food. As a result, hunger gives rise to diseases which may further turn into an epidemic. However, when everyone has easy access to nutritious food, problems like starvation and epidemics will never arise, and therefore the nation can then concentrate on the other areas of national development.
So, what are the major factors affecting a nation's food security? Low prices of agricultural production is greatly responsible for disturbing food security. Moreover, the tremendous rise in the food prices further adds up to the misery. Take for instance the cocoa prices. The last decade has seen a enormous rise in the price of cocoa. Low production of cocoa is the major reason for the price rise, and this has greatly affected not only the exporters of cocoa but also the importers. As a result, small businesses that solely relied on cocoa have suffered a serious lose.
How does a nation achieve food security? Firstly, an active involvement of the political bodies is highly essential. Of course, the non-profit organizations are doing their best, but without the intervention of the government, it may take too long for things to fall in the right place. Secondly, it is highly essential to conserve natural resources. Above all, the government needs to put in place policies that will increase the productivity of farmers suffering from food-insecurity.
Making sure that everyone gets enough is the need of the hour. Nations need to take necessary steps to avoid food crisis before its too late, and this can be done only when the governments of every nation work together to find an effective solution to the problem.
So, what are the basic constituents of food security? Firstly, the availability of adequate amount of nutritious food. Secondly, the capacity of every individual of the nation to rightly utilize the food. Lastly, the availability of the food at local food production houses. Presently, apart from major government bodies, numerous non-profit organizations too are constantly making efforts to completely eradicate starvation among the poor.
How does food security impact the nations? Poverty leads to hunger and hunger leads to diseases and epidemics. Those below the poverty line find it difficult or almost impossible to buy food. As a result, hunger gives rise to diseases which may further turn into an epidemic. However, when everyone has easy access to nutritious food, problems like starvation and epidemics will never arise, and therefore the nation can then concentrate on the other areas of national development.
So, what are the major factors affecting a nation's food security? Low prices of agricultural production is greatly responsible for disturbing food security. Moreover, the tremendous rise in the food prices further adds up to the misery. Take for instance the cocoa prices. The last decade has seen a enormous rise in the price of cocoa. Low production of cocoa is the major reason for the price rise, and this has greatly affected not only the exporters of cocoa but also the importers. As a result, small businesses that solely relied on cocoa have suffered a serious lose.
How does a nation achieve food security? Firstly, an active involvement of the political bodies is highly essential. Of course, the non-profit organizations are doing their best, but without the intervention of the government, it may take too long for things to fall in the right place. Secondly, it is highly essential to conserve natural resources. Above all, the government needs to put in place policies that will increase the productivity of farmers suffering from food-insecurity.
Making sure that everyone gets enough is the need of the hour. Nations need to take necessary steps to avoid food crisis before its too late, and this can be done only when the governments of every nation work together to find an effective solution to the problem.
